Saint Bernard Breed Overview
- Lifespan: Average 8-10 years
- Size: Giant
- Maintenance Level: Medium
- Shed Level: High
- Temperament: Affectionate, Protective, Gentle
- Friendliness: High
- Barking Tendency: Low
- Coat Colours: Typically white with red, brown, or brindle markings
Best For:
- Families with children
- Owners who have space for a large dog
Appearance:
- Massive build with a muscular and powerful body
- Huge head, small muzzle, and a notable drooling tendency
- Two coat types: short-haired and long-haired
Temperament:
- Known for being extremely affectionate and protective
- Calm and patient, especially with children
- Gained popularity with the "Beethoven" movie series
Care Guide:
- Grooming: Weekly brushing, more frequent during shedding seasons
- Training: Responsive to training; early socialisation is beneficial
- Diet & Nutrition: Should be fed a diet appropriate for giant breeds
- Exercise: Moderate; enjoys walks and hikes
- Ideal Environment: Best suited for a home with a yard
Health:
- Prone to bloat, hip dysplasia, eyelid entropion, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, and wobbler syndrome
- Work with a breeder who performs health screenings
Nutritional Considerations:
- May require joint supplements and omega-3 fatty acids starting at 2 years old
- Feed a balanced diet appropriate for giant breeds
Behaviour & Training Tips:
- Gentle demeanour makes them excellent family pets
- Low prey drive; good around other animals if socialised early
- Minimal barking but can dig, indicative of their past as rescue dogs
Grooming Guide:
- Brushing once or twice a week; daily during shedding seasons
- Bathe as needed, typically infrequently
- Regular nail trimming required
Considerations for Pet Parents:
- Ideal for families with enough space for a giant breed
- Require companionship and may develop separation anxiety if left alone
- Not suited for apartment living due to their size
- Good Family Dog: Yes, known for being affectionate and gentle with children
- Intelligence: Intelligent and trainable
- Exercise Needs: Moderate; enjoys walks but not overly energetic
- Social Needs: Thrives on human companionship, enjoys being part of family activities
